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EBS: Migrate EBS volumes from GP2 to GP3

Updated over a week ago

Difficulty: Easy

Description

We identified EBS volumes in your account using the gp2 storage type, the previous generation of general purpose SSD. Migrating to gp3 delivers the same or better performance at a lower cost, with no downtime and no application changes required.


Selection Criteria

  • The EBS volume uses the gp2 storage type.

  • The EBS volume has been in active use (in-use) for the last 7 days.


Expected Saving

~20% reduction on EBS storage cost for each migrated volume.

Volume type

Price (us-east-1)

Baseline IOPS

gp2

$0.10/GB-month

3 IOPS/GB (burst to 3,000)

gp3

$0.08/GB-month

3,000 IOPS flat

Example: a 1 TB gp2 volume costs $100/month → $80/month on gp3 = $240/year saved per TB, with better baseline performance included at no extra cost.


Operational Impact

Downtime: None — the volume type modification is performed in-place via the ModifyVolume API. The instance and volume remain fully operational throughout the conversion.

Breaking change: None — gp2 and gp3 share the same EBS API and interface. No application code or configuration changes are required.

Data risk: None — the conversion is non-destructive. All data is preserved.

Transition time: Conversion may take a few minutes to hours depending on volume size. IOPS and throughput remain available during the transition, though performance optimization completes after the modification is fully processed.


References:

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