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EFS: Add EFS Intelligent Tiering policy

Updated over a week ago

Difficulty: Easy

Description

We have identified Elastic File Systems (EFS) in your account that do not currently use the Intelligent-Tiering lifecycle management policy. EFS Intelligent-Tiering automatically moves infrequently accessed files to a lower-cost storage class, helping to reduce costs without impacting performance. We recommend enabling this policy for file systems with infrequent access patterns.

Selection Criteria

  • The EFS does not have an Intelligent-Tiering lifecycle policy enabled.

  • The EFS has been provisioned for at least 30 days and contains data (size > 0).

Expected Saving

EFS storage pricing by class (us-east-1):

Storage Class

Price/GB-month

Standard

$0.30

Infrequent Access (IA)

$0.0165

Archive

$0.0085

Example : a 1 TB EFS with 80% of files infrequently accessed → ~$233/month savings after transition to IA.

⚠️ Retrieval fees : accessing files in IA costs $0.01/GB; Archive costs $0.03/GB. If files are accessed frequently after transition, retrieval fees may offset savings — verify access patterns before enabling.

Over time, we’ve observed that a typical object distribution tends to follow a 10% / 30% / 50% / 20% split per tier.

Pricing per Tier

Operational Impact

  • No downtime — enabling a lifecycle policy is a configuration-only change with no impact on file availability or mount points.

  • Files moved to IA/Archive may have slightly higher first-byte latency (~tens of milliseconds) compared to Standard on first access.

  • ⚠️ Retrieval fees apply when IA or Archive files are accessed — monitor access patterns to avoid unexpected costs.

  • Files automatically transition back to Standard upon access (configurable behavior).

References

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